129 research outputs found

    An upper bound for the crossing number of augmented cubes

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    A {\it good drawing} of a graph GG is a drawing where the edges are non-self-intersecting and each two edges have at most one point in common, which is either a common end vertex or a crossing. The {\it crossing number} of a graph GG is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a good drawing of GG in the plane. The {\it nn-dimensional augmented cube} AQnAQ_n, proposed by S.A. Choudum and V. Sunitha, is an important interconnection network with good topological properties and applications. In this paper, we obtain an upper bound on the crossing number of AQnAQ_n less than 26/324n−(2n2+7/2n−6)2n−226/324^{n}-(2n^2+7/2n-6)2^{n-2}.Comment: 39 page

    Roman domination number of Generalized Petersen Graphs P(n,2)

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    A Roman domination functionRoman\ domination\ function on a graph G=(V,E)G=(V, E) is a function f:V(G)→{0,1,2}f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,2\} satisfying the condition that every vertex uu with f(u)=0f(u)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex vv with f(v)=2f(v)=2. The weightweight of a Roman domination function ff is the value f(V(G))=∑u∈V(G)f(u)f(V(G))=\sum_{u\in V(G)}f(u). The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on a graph GG is called the Roman domination numberRoman\ domination\ number of GG, denoted by γR(G)\gamma_{R}(G). In this paper, we study the {\it Roman domination number} of generalized Petersen graphs P(n,2) and prove that γR(P(n,2))=⌈8n7⌉(n≥5)\gamma_R(P(n,2)) = \lceil {\frac{8n}{7}}\rceil (n \geq 5).Comment: 9 page

    The crossing number of locally twisted cubes

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    The {\it crossing number} of a graph GG is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of GG. Motivated by the recent work [Faria, L., Figueiredo, C.M.H. de, Sykora, O., Vrt'o, I.: An improved upper bound on the crossing number of the hypercube. J. Graph Theory {\bf 59}, 145--161 (2008)] which solves the upper bound conjecture on the crossing number of nn-dimensional hypercube proposed by Erd\H{o}s and Guy, we give upper and lower bounds of the crossing number of locally twisted cube, which is one of variants of hypercube.Comment: 17 pages, 12 figure
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